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View full detailsIf you're designing the ultimate leg day or upgrading your home gym, one question comes up a lot: leg extension vs leg curl machine — which one should you prioritize?
While both machines help build stronger legs, they target opposite muscle groups. One works the front of the thigh (quads), and the other focuses on the back (hamstrings). In this guide, we’ll break down the differences, answer common questions, and help you decide which machine (or both) fits your training goals.
Before diving into muscle activation and product picks, here’s a side-by-side breakdown of the leg extension vs leg curl machine comparison:
Feature | Leg Extension | Leg Curl |
---|---|---|
Target Muscles | Quadriceps (front of thigh) | Hamstrings (back of thigh) |
Primary Movement | Knee extension | Knee flexion |
Machine Position | Seated or prone | Seated, prone, or standing |
Best Use | Quad hypertrophy, rehab, knee strength | Injury prevention, running performance |
Common Variants | Seated, prone, dual-function | Seated, prone, lying, standing |
If you’re asking what do leg extensions work, the answer is simple: your quadriceps.
This includes all four quad muscles: the rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and vastus intermedius. You perform this movement by extending your knees against resistance while seated, making it an effective isolation movement.
Looking to grow or shape your quads? Machines like the TAG Fitness PL Leg Extension/Leg Curl or the BodyKore Leg Extension GR643 are excellent choices.
So, what do leg curls work? The focus here is on your hamstrings.
The leg curl machine activates the biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus. These muscles are critical for knee stability, sprinting, and preventing hamstring tears.
You can perform the exercise lying down (prone), seated, or standing. For example, check out the Steelflex PLLC Leg Curl or the Body Solid LVLC Leg Curl.
The question what muscles do leg extensions work is one we hear a lot — especially from beginners building their first leg routine.
The leg extension primarily works:
Rectus femoris
Vastus medialis
Vastus lateralis
Vastus intermedius
It’s a quad-focused isolation move, making it perfect for shaping your thighs and building strength after injury.
For the question what muscles do leg curls work, the answer includes the entire hamstring group.
These muscles include:
Biceps femoris (long and short head)
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus
Depending on your body position, you might also get minor calf engagement — especially with standing variations.
Let’s break down how to do leg extensions step-by-step:
Sit on the machine and adjust the seat so your knees align with the pivot point.
Position the pad just above your ankles.
Keep your back flat and grip the handles.
Extend your knees and lift the pad until your legs are nearly straight (don’t lock out).
Lower slowly.
Start light and increase weight once you’re confident in your form.
Wondering how to do leg curls properly?
Sit or lie on the machine, depending on the style.
Adjust the pad to rest just above your heels.
Keep your hips flat against the bench.
Curl your legs inward toward your glutes.
Pause, then slowly lower.
Machines like the BodyKore Isolation Series GR639 offer both leg extension and curl functions in one.
This is a common beginner question: how to use leg extension machine safely.
Make sure the pad sits right above your ankles — too high or low can strain your knees.
Align your knees with the machine’s pivot point.
Don’t swing or jerk the weight.
Use moderate weight and stay in control throughout the rep.
The phrase how to use leg curl machine applies to both seated and prone machines.
For seated:
Sit tall, adjust the pad behind your legs.
Curl your legs down while staying braced against the pad.
For prone:
Lie flat, lock your hips in, and pull the pad toward your glutes.
Check out the TKO 7062-G2 Dual Leg Curl/Press for an all-in-one option.
So, when it comes down to leg extension vs leg curl machine, which is better?
Choose leg extensions for building your quads, rehabbing knee injuries, or improving leg symmetry.
Choose leg curls for developing stronger hamstrings, reducing injury risk, or improving sprinting ability.
But truthfully? You should use both. The leg extension vs leg curl machine debate isn’t about picking a winner — it’s about balancing front and back development for better performance and aesthetics.
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